Ruqyah for Children

Ruqyah for Children from the Evil Eye and Envy

All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and all his Companions.

A father or mother can perform ruqyah for their child with the Quran and authentic supplications, asking Allah for protection and well-being before and after illness. This does not require complicated rituals or a particular ruqyah practitioner. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, himself used to seek protection for al-Hasan and al-Husayn, may Allah be pleased with them both.

The evil eye is real, as established in Sahih Muslim, no. 2188, but it does not fall outside Allah's decree or act independently of His will. Believing in it does not mean interpreting every instance of crying or illness as the evil eye, or accusing someone who admired or visited the child. For the difference between the evil eye and envy, and ways of protection, read Evil Eye and Envy in Islam.

Supplication for protection

Evidence for Seeking Protection for Children

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to seek protection for al-Hasan and al-Husayn, may Allah be pleased with them both, saying:

أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

"I seek protection for you both in the perfect words of Allah, from every devil and harmful creature, and from every harmful eye."

أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ

Reported by Abu Dawud, no. 4737, and graded sahih by al-Albani. His seeking protection for them with this supplication is also established in Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 3371, in a wording that begins: "I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah."

The supplication means: I ask for protection for you both through Allah's perfect words from devils, harmful creatures, and the eye that causes harm. Seeking refuge in Allah's words is seeking refuge in one of His attributes, not in something created. Protection and healing come from Him, glorified is He.

Wording for a Boy or a Girl

For one boy, say:

أُعِيذُكَ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

"I seek protection for you in the perfect words of Allah, from every devil and harmful creature, and from every harmful eye."

For one girl, say:

أُعِيذُكِ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

"I seek protection for you in the perfect words of Allah, from every devil and harmful creature, and from every harmful eye."

أُعِيذُكُمَا

أُعِيذُكُمْ

This changes the pronoun to suit the person for whom you are supplicating; it is not a new supplication. For two children, say "Uidhukuma" (I seek protection for you both), and for a group of children, "Uidhukum" (I seek protection for you all).

Steps for Ruqyah on a Child

Calmly recite over your child whatever you can of the Quran, and supplicate with the words of protection above and with supplications for healing when the child is ill. Al-Fatihah is among the prescribed recitations: the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, approved its use as ruqyah, as reported by al-Bukhari, no. 5736. Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas may also be recited. It is authentically reported that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would recite them, blow lightly into his hands, and wipe his body with them at bedtime; reported by al-Bukhari, no. 5017.

You may also recite other parts of the Quran, such as Ayat al-Kursi. Bringing these recitations and supplications together here, however, is not a description of a particular program authentically reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, for performing ruqyah for children. You do not have to follow a fixed sequence or complete them all every time.

If you perform nafth, let it be light: a gentle blowing that may be accompanied by a small amount of saliva, not spitting on the child. You may blow lightly into your hands and then gently wipe the child without causing harm. Recitation and supplication are also valid without blowing or wiping. Do not force the child into a position that frightens or hurts them.

For further details on how to perform ruqyah, read How to Perform Ruqyah on Yourself.

Supplication for healing

O Allah, Lord of Mankind

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to perform ruqyah for some members of his family, saying:

اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ النَّاسِ أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، اشْفِهِ وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا

"O Allah, Lord of mankind, remove the affliction. Heal him, for You are the Healer. There is no healing except Your healing, a healing that leaves no illness behind."

Reported by al-Bukhari, no. 5743. Its meaning is to ask for healing that leaves no illness remaining. This wording is a supplication for a male who is ill; when supplicating for a girl, the pronoun is changed accordingly.

Prescribed ruqyah

In the Name of Allah, I Perform Ruqyah for You

Among the words of ruqyah are:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ، مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ أَوْ عَيْنِ حَاسِدٍ، اللَّهُ يَشْفِيكَ، بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَرْقِيكَ

"In the name of Allah, I perform ruqyah for you, from everything that harms you, from the evil of every soul or the eye of an envier. May Allah heal you. In the name of Allah, I perform ruqyah for you."

Reported by Muslim, no. 2186, from the ruqyah that Jibril, peace be upon him, recited for the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Its meaning is to ask Allah for protection and healing from everything harmful, from the evil of souls, and from the envious eye.

Daily Protection for Children

Seek protection for your child, maintain remembrance, prayer, and Quran recitation at home, and gradually teach the child adhkar they can understand and memorize. Let your words about Allah's protection reassure them, rather than make them afraid of every visitor or relative.

اللهم بارك فيه

If you admire a child's beauty, health, or ability, supplicate for blessing for them, for example: O Allah, bless him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed people to pray for blessing when admiring something in the authentic hadith about Sahl ibn Hunayf, may Allah be pleased with him; reported by Ibn Majah, no. 3509.

Respecting a child's privacy in photographs and personal information is good, but it is not a specifically prescribed form of spiritual protection. Refraining from posting photographs does not, by itself, guarantee protection from the evil eye.

Is Every Child's Illness Caused by the Evil Eye?

No. Crying, fever, poor sleep, or loss of appetite can have many causes. These symptoms alone are not enough to diagnose the evil eye or envy. A diagnosis does not become correct simply because a child cried or yawned while someone recited over them.

Ruqyah and Medical Care for a Child

Seek medical assessment if the child becomes ill or their symptoms persist. Do not stop prescribed treatment on the advice of someone unqualified. Do not wait to finish ruqyah in an emergency, such as severe difficulty breathing, blue lips, inability to wake the child, seizures, or a rash that does not fade when pressed. Call for emergency help according to your country's system. A baby under three months old with a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or higher also needs urgent medical attention.

You can supplicate for your child while seeking treatment for them; there is no conflict between the two. For details, read Ruqyah and Medical Treatment.

Common Mistakes

لَا بَأْسَ بِالرُّقَى مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ شِرْكٌ

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There is no harm in ruqyah so long as it contains no shirk"; reported by Muslim, no. 2200.

Ruqyah must therefore not involve invoking jinn, seeking rescue from the dead, or using talismanic symbols and words of unknown meaning. It is not permissible to hang beads, a blue-eye charm, or threads on a child in the belief that they protect against the evil eye.

Ruqyah does not permit hitting, choking, or violently shaking a child, frightening them by shouting, or giving them an unknown substance that may harm them. If you fear for the child's safety because of such a practice, stop the harm and seek medical help and assistance from the appropriate child-protection authority when needed. A good intention does not make harming a child a permissible treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

May I Perform Ruqyah on My Child Myself?

Yes. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sought protection for al-Hasan and al-Husayn. Ruqyah does not require a particular person or special title. Recite and supplicate with what you know of the Quran and authentic supplications, relying on Allah and treating the child gently.

May I Recite Over the Child While They Are Asleep?

Yes. There is no harm in performing ruqyah while the child is asleep or awake. You do not need to wake them solely to recite over them. Protect their comfort and do not disturb them with blowing or wiping.

Should I Hang Something on the Child for Protection?

Do not attach an amulet, bead, or protective charm to guard against the evil eye. According to the stronger opinion, amulets are prohibited even if Quranic verses are written in them. The Quran is recited, not made into a necklace for protection. This is different from using a recognized medical aid or a bracelet carrying the child's medical information.

Should I Repeat the Supplication for Protection Three or Seven Times?

The hadith about seeking protection for al-Hasan and al-Husayn does not specify a number of repetitions. Do not attribute saying this supplication three or seven times to the Sunnah. You may repeat a supplication as needed without believing that an unestablished number has a special virtue. Other adhkar with an authentically reported number should be recited according to that number in their proper context.

Is Wudu Required for Supplicating With These Words?

Wudu is not required for supplicating with these words. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to remember Allah at all times, as reported in Sahih Muslim, no. 373. This concerns supplication, not the specific rulings on touching the mushaf or reciting the Quran while in a state of janabah.

Is Ruqyah Valid Without Blowing or Wiping?

Yes. Recitation and supplication are prescribed, and blowing and wiping are not conditions for the validity of every ruqyah. The hadith about seeking protection for al-Hasan and al-Husayn mentions the supplication without requiring blowing or wiping.

Does Crying During Recitation Prove That a Child Has the Evil Eye?

That alone is not sufficient evidence. The child may cry because they are tired, frightened, in pain, or in need of care. Calm them and check what they need. Do not accuse anyone because of this crying or a ruqyah practitioner's suspicion.

What Should I Do if the Child Does Not Improve After Ruqyah?

Continue with prescribed supplication and seek appropriate assessment and treatment. Ruqyah does not promise immediate healing in every case. Delayed recovery alone does not indicate weak faith on the parents' part, or that the illness is caused by the evil eye or magic. If the child's condition worsens, seek medical care without delay.

Conclusion

Be gentle with your child, ask Allah for protection and well-being for them, and help them obtain the treatment and rest they need. Ruqyah is worship and an expression of hope in Allah, not a reason to neglect a child's needs or fill their life with fear.

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