Dhikr And Worship

The Virtue of Sending Salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions.

Sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is among the noblest forms of dhikr and the greatest acts of nearness to Allah. Allah commanded His believing servants to do it, and placed in it great reward, raising of ranks, and forgiveness of sins by His permission.

"Indeed, Allah and His angels send salah upon the Prophet. O you who believe, send salah upon him and greet him with peace." [Al-Ahzab: 56]
{إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ، يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا} [الأحزاب: 56].

This verse shows the honor of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and the greatness of sending salah and salam upon him.

Meaning

What Does Sending Salah upon the Prophet Mean?

Allah's salah upon His Prophet means His praise of him in the highest gathering. The salah of the angels and believers is a supplication for him صلى الله عليه وسلم, asking Allah to increase him in praise, rank, and honor.

Sending salam upon him is a supplication of peace, greeting, and honor that befits his noble station صلى الله عليه وسلم.

Virtues

The Virtue of Sending Salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم

"Whoever sends salah upon me once, Allah sends salah upon him ten times."
مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ وَاحِدَةً، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا.

Narrated by Muslim.

"The closest people to me on the Day of Resurrection are those who send the most salah upon me."
أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِي يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً.

Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and graded hasan by scholars.

"May the nose of a man be rubbed in dust: I am mentioned in his presence and he does not send salah upon me."
رَغِمَ أَنْفُ رَجُلٍ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ.

Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and authenticated by scholars.

Among its great virtues is what was narrated from Ubayy ibn Ka'b رضي الله عنه, who said:

I said: O Messenger of Allah, I often send salah upon you, so how much of my supplication should I make for you? He said: Whatever you wish. I said: A quarter? He said: Whatever you wish, and if you increase, it is better for you. I said: Half? He said: Whatever you wish, and if you increase, it is better for you. I said: Two thirds? He said: Whatever you wish, and if you increase, it is better for you. I said: Should I make all of my supplication for you? He said: Then your worries will be taken care of, and your sin will be forgiven.
قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أُكْثِرُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَمْ أَجْعَلُ لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِي؟ فَقَالَ: مَا شِئْتَ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الرُّبُعَ؟ قَالَ: مَا شِئْتَ، فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ. قُلْتُ: النِّصْفَ؟ قَالَ: مَا شِئْتَ، فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: مَا شِئْتَ، فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ. قُلْتُ: أَجْعَلُ لَكَ صَلَاتِي كُلَّهَا؟ قَالَ: إِذًا تُكْفَى هَمَّكَ، وَيُغْفَرُ لَكَ ذَنْبُكَ.

Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and graded hasan by scholars.

The meaning of "make my salah for you" is that he would dedicate a large portion of his supplication to sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. The hadith shows the great virtue of increasing in salah upon him, and that it is a cause for worries to be relieved and sins to be forgiven by Allah's permission, while the servant may still make du'a for his other needs.

Best Forms

The Best Form of Sending Salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم

The best and most complete forms include the Ibrahimic salah that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم taught his companions:

O Allah, send salah upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent salah upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ.

Agreed upon.

Another authentic form is:

O Allah, send salah upon Muhammad, his wives, and his offspring, as You sent salah upon the family of Ibrahim. Bless Muhammad, his wives, and his offspring, as You blessed the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ.

Agreed upon.

Short Form

Is It Valid to Say: صلى الله عليه وسلم?

Yes. This is a correct short form and is sufficient when mentioning him صلى الله عليه وسلم. In places where the Ibrahimic salah is taught, the more complete approach is to say it as authentically reported.

Occasions

When Is Sending Salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم Prescribed?

It is prescribed at all times and especially emphasized in several situations, including:

  • When his name صلى الله عليه وسلم is mentioned.
  • In the final tashahhud of prayer.
  • On Friday and its night.
  • When making du'a, after praising Allah.
  • In morning and evening adhkar when included in some forms.
  • In gatherings generally.
Friday

The Virtue of Sending Salah upon Him on Friday

"Among the best of your days is Friday, so increase in sending salah upon me on it, for your salah is presented to me."
إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ.

Narrated by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i, and authenticated by scholars.

Before Du'a

Sending Salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم Before Du'a

Among the etiquettes of du'a is that a Muslim begins by praising Allah, then sends salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, then asks for whatever he wishes.

"When one of you prays, let him begin by praising his Lord and extolling Him, then let him send salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, then let him supplicate afterward with whatever he wishes."
إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِتَحْمِيدِ رَبِّهِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ لِيَدْعُ بَعْدُ بِمَا شَاءَ.

Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi, and authenticated by scholars. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said about a man who supplicated without first praising Allah or sending salah upon him: "This man has rushed."

Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes

  • Specifying a certain number or time while believing in a special virtue without evidence.
  • Using invented formulas that contain exaggeration or incorrect meanings.
  • Failing to send salah upon him when he is mentioned.
  • Writing abbreviations such as "SAW" or similar symbols; it is better to write the full salah upon him.
FAQ

Is sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم obligatory?

It is obligatory in the final tashahhud of prayer according to a number of scholars, emphasized when he is mentioned, and prescribed at all times.

FAQ

Can I send salah upon him using any wording?

Wordings with correct meanings are permissible, but the best and most complete is to use the authentic forms, especially the Ibrahimic salah.

FAQ

Can I set a daily portion for sending salah upon him?

Yes, a Muslim may set a daily portion in which he increases in sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, but he should not believe in a specific number with special virtue unless there is evidence.

FAQ

Does sending salah upon the Prophet replace du'a?

Sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is among the greatest forms of dhikr and a cause for worries to be relieved and sins to be forgiven, as mentioned in the hadith of Ubayy ibn Ka'b رضي الله عنه: "Then your worries will be taken care of, and your sin will be forgiven."

But this does not mean that a Muslim abandons asking Allah for his needs entirely. Rather, increasing in salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is a great good, and a Muslim may combine sending salah upon him with making du'a for himself, his parents, his family, and the Muslims.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Sending salah upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is a great act of worship that combines love for him, honoring him, and obeying Allah's command. A Muslim should increase in it, hold to the authentic forms, and let it increase his love for the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and his following of the Sunnah.